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Apache > HTTP Server > Documentation > Version 2.4

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½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡ Á×Àº °æ¿ì "500 Server Error" ÀÀ´ä ´ë½Å »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ´õ Ä£±ÙÇÑ ¹®±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϰųª ´Ù¸¥ (°°Àº »çÀÌÆ®³ª ¿ÜºÎ »çÀÌÆ®ÀÇ) URL·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

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NCSA httpd 1.3Àº »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¹«ÀǹÌÇÏ°í Áö·çÇÑ ¿À·ù¹®À» º¸³Â´Ù. ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ·Î±×¿¡ ³²±æ ¼öµµ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.

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¼­¹ö´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ÀÏÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù:

  1. NCSAÀÇ °íÁ¤µÈ ¹®±¸ ´ë½Å ´Ù¸¥ ¹®±¸¸¦ º¸¿©Áְųª
  2. °°Àº »çÀÌÆ®ÀÇ URL·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇϰųª
  3. ¿ÜºÎ »çÀÌÆ®ÀÇ URL·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÑ´Ù.

´Ù¸¥ »çÀÌÆ®ÀÇ URL·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ À¯¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¼³¸íÇϰųª ·Î±×Çϴµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Á¤º¸Áß ÀϺθ¸ Àü´ÞµÈ´Ù.

¿À·ù¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Àü´ÞÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â CGI½ÄÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù:

REDIRECT_HTTP_ACCEPT=*/*, image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg
REDIRECT_HTTP_USER_AGENT=Mozilla/1.1b2 (X11; I; HP-UX A.09.05 9000/712)
REDIRECT_PATH=.:/bin:/usr/local/bin:/etc
REDIRECT_QUERY_STRING=
REDIRECT_REMOTE_ADDR=121.345.78.123
REDIRECT_REMOTE_HOST=ooh.ahhh.com
REDIRECT_SERVER_NAME=crash.bang.edu
REDIRECT_SERVER_PORT=80
REDIRECT_SERVER_SOFTWARE=Apache/0.8.15
REDIRECT_URL=/cgi-bin/buggy.pl

REDIRECT_ Á¢µÎ»ç¿¡ ÁÖ¸ñÇ϶ó.

ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ REDIRECT_URL°ú REDIRECT_QUERY_STRINGÀº (cgi-script³ª cgi-includeÀÏ) »õ URL·Î ³Ñ°ÜÁø´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ º¯¼ö´Â ¿À·ù°¡ ¹ß»ýÇϱâ ÀÌÀü¿¡ (¿ªÁÖ; À̸§¿¡¼­ REDIRECT_¸¦ »« ȯ°æº¯¼ö°¡) Á¸ÀçÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ ÀÖ´Ù. ErrorDocument°¡ ¿ÜºÎ·Î (°°Àº ¼­¹ö¶óµµ http:¿Í °°Àº ½ºÅ´(scheme)À¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù¸é) ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÑ´Ù¸é ÀÌÁß ¾î¶² °Íµµ ¼³Á¤µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

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AllowOverride°¡ ÀûÀýÈ÷ ¼³Á¤µÇ¾ú´Ù¸é .htaccess ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­ ErrorDocument¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

´ÙÀ½Àº ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù...

ErrorDocument 500 /cgi-bin/crash-recover
ErrorDocument 500 "Sorry, our script crashed. Oh dear"
ErrorDocument 500 http://xxx/
ErrorDocument 404 /Lame_excuses/not_found.html
ErrorDocument 401 /Subscription/how_to_subscribe.html

¹®¹ýÀº,

ErrorDocument <3-digit-code> <action>

°¡´ÉÇÑ actionÀº,

  1. Ãâ·ÂÇÒ ¹®±¸. µû¿ÈÇ¥ (")¸¦ ¹®±¸ ¾Õ¿¡ ºÙÀδÙ. µÚ¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â µû¿ÈÇ¥´Â Ãâ·ÂµÈ´Ù. ÁÖÀÇ: ¾Õ¿¡ ºÙÀº µû¿ÈÇ¥ (")´Â Ãâ·ÂµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
  2. ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÒ ¿ÜºÎ URL.
  3. ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÒ ³»ºÎ URL.
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»ç¿ëÀÚÁ¤ÀÇ ¿À·ù ÀÀ´ä°ú ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç

URL·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ÇൿÀº ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®/server-include¿¡ ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ ´õ ³Ñ°ÜÁÖµµ·Ï º¯°æµÇ¾ú´Ù.

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¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇµÇ´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿¡ Ç¥ÁØ CGI º¯¼öµéÀÌ ³Ñ¾î°£´Ù. ¾îµð¿¡¼­ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀÌ ÀϾ´ÂÁö ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.

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¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇµÈ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â »õ·Î¿î ȯ°æº¯¼öµéÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ðµÎ ¾Õ¿¡ REDIRECT_°¡ ºÙ¾îÀÖ´Ù. REDIRECT_ ȯ°æº¯¼ö´Â ¿ø·¡ CGI ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸í ¾Õ¿¡ REDIRECT_¸¦ ºÙ¿©¼­ ¸¸µç´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, HTTP_USER_AGENT´Â REDIRECT_HTTP_USER_AGENT°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ·± º¯¼ö¿¡ Ãß°¡·Î ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡ ¿ø·¡ URLÀ» ¾Ëµµ·Ï ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â REDIRECT_URL°ú REDIRECT_STATUS¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. ¿ø·¡ URL°ú ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇµÈ URL ¸ðµÎ Á¢±Ù ·Î±×¿¡ ±â·ÏÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

ErrorDocument°¡ °°Àº ¼­¹ö¿¡ ÀÖ´Â CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÑ´Ù¸é, ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô ¿À·ù »óȲÀ» È®½ÇÈ÷ Àü´ÞÇϱâÀ§ÇØ Ãâ·Â¿¡ "Status:" Çì´õ Çʵ带 Æ÷ÇÔÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, Perl·Î ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ ErrorDocument ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù:

...
print "Content-type: text/html\n";
printf "Status: %s Condition Intercepted\n", $ENV{"REDIRECT_STATUS"};
...

404 Not Found¿Í °°Àº ƯÁ¤ ¿À·ù »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¶ó¸é, ´ë½Å (¿ªÁÖ; °íÁ¤µÈ) ƯÁ¤ »óÅÂÄÚµå¿Í ¿À·ù¹®À» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

(Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» ¿äûÇϱâÀ§ÇØ) ÀÀ´ä¿¡ Location: Çì´õ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù¸é, ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã (302 Found °°Àº) ÀûÀýÇÑ Status: Çì´õ¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇØ¾ß ÇÔÀ» ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó. ±×·¸Áö¾ÊÀ¸¸é Location: Çì´õ°¡ ¾Æ¹« ¼Ò¿ë¾ø°Ô µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

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